HEALTH REGULATIONS

Before visiting Nigeria you may need to get the following vaccinations or take the following precautions. It is best to seek medical advice as your individual health and your planned activities will be a factor. Seek advice 4-6 weeks before travel.

Required Vaccinations

• Passengers aged 9 months and older travelling from or who transited through a country with risk of yellow fever transmission must hold a yellow fever vaccination certificate..

Routine and Recommended Vaccinations and Medications

• It is recommended that passengers are up to date on routine vaccinations including diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT), measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), polio, shingles, varicella (chickenpox), and yearly flu shots.
• All eligible passengers should be up to date with their Covid-19 vaccines.
• A chikungunya vaccination is recommended for passengers travelling for extended periods to areas with a chikungunya outbreak.
• A cholera vaccination is recommended for passengers travelling to areas of active cholera transmission.
• A hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for passengers aged 6 months and older. Passengers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months are advised to receive a single dose of immune globulin.
• A hepatitis B vaccination is recommended.
• Malaria may be a risk in Nigeria. Passengers may need to take anti-malarial medication. Consultation with a doctor regarding this medication should be sought prior to travel. For further information, please view the malaria prevention information by country.
• Note: Chloroquine is NOT an effective anti-malarial medication in Nigeria.
• A meningitis vaccination is recommended for passengers aged 2 months and older travelling to areas of Nigeria that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.
• A rabies vaccination is recommended for passengers whose activities mean they will be around dogs or wildlife.
• A typhoid vaccination is recommended for most passengers, especially those staying with friends or relatives, or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.
• A yellow fever vaccination is recommended for passengers aged 9 months and older. For further information, please view the yellow fever prevention information by country.

General Advice

• Leptospirosis is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid contaminated water and soil.
• Melioidosis is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid floodwater and contact with soil, and bandage open wounds and burns
• Schistosomiasis is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid contaminated water.
• African Tick Bite Fever is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid bug bites.
• Chikungunya is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid bug bites.
• Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid bug bites.
• Dengue is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid bug bites.
• Leishmaniasis is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid bug bites.
• Zika is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid bug bites.
• Mpox is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid animals and animal products, and sick people.
• Avian/bird flu is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid domestic and wild poultry.
• Hantavirus is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid rodents and areas where they live, and to avoid sick people.
• Lassa Fever is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid rodents and areas where they live, and to avoid sick people.
• Tuberculosis is present in Nigeria. Passengers are advised to avoid sick people.

For more detailed information, please visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).